Razmatraju se razlozi ponovnog porasta masovnih zločina (genocid, zločini protiv humanosti, ratni zločini, etničko čišćenje) u svijetu, te načini njihovog učinkovitijeg sprečavanja. Posebno se analizira uloga mehanizama za rano upozoravanje i rano poduzimanje preventivnih mjera te načina da se oni unaprijede. Kršenja ljudskih prava, posebice strukturna diskriminacija pojedinih društvenih skupina, rani su znak porasta rizika od mogućih masovnih zločina. Njihovo rano sprečavanje stoga bitno smanjuje rizike. Kroz analizu međunarodnog humanitarnog prava i ljudskih prava, kao i koncepta “odgovornosti za zaštitu” (Responsibility to Protect), identificiraju se pravne, ali i moralne i političke preventivne obveze pojedinih nacionalnih, regionalnih i globalnih aktera. Predmet uključuje i upoznavanje s aktualnim istraživanjima čije je cilj unapređenje strukturne i operativne mjere prevencije.
Ljudska prava i sprečavanje masovnih zločina
Ljudska prava i sprečavanje masovnih zločina
Literatura
OBVEZNA LITERATURA
Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes: A tool for Prevention; United Nations (2014), str. 1-33
- Bellamy; R2P in theory and practice; u: A. Bellamy, T. Dunn (ur.), The Oxford handbook of the Responsibility to Protect, Oxford University Press (2016), str. 3-16
UN General Assembly: Report of the Secretary-General (A/63/677); Implementing the responsibility to protect; (2009), str. 1-33
UN General Assembly: Report of the Secretary-General (A/64/864); Early warning, assessment and the responsibility to protect; (2010), str. 1-8
UN General Assembly, Security Council: Report of the Secretary-General (A/67/929-S/2013/399); Responsibility to protect: State responsibility and prevention; (2013), str. 1-17
UN General Assembly, Security Council: Report of the Secretary-General (A/70/999-S/2016/620); Mobilizing collective action: the next decade of the responsibility to protect; (2016), str. 1-16
a) UN Secretary General’s Human Rights up Front Action Plan: A summary for staff b) Connecting the dots: Adding an atrocity prevention lens to the Universal Periodic Review, advocacy paper (2017, 1-6 str.) c) Atrocity Prevention Project research materials: Response framework, Summary and update of the project, Inter Office arrangement on cooperation on the project, Methodological guidelines for the study authors (1-7 str); https://undg.org/human-rights/undg-guidance-note-on-human-rights/annex-b-human-rights-up-front-support-mechanisms/ (2017)
Global Centre for Responsibility to Protect Country situation specific readings: Burundi, Central African Republic, Cote d’Ivoire, Guinea, Kenya, Myanmar, South Sudan, Syria.; http://www.globalr2p.org
Cecilia Jacob, Martin Mennecke (ur.); Implementing the Responsibility to Protect: A Future Agenda; Routledge (2020)
PREPORUČENA LITERATURA
A. Bellamy and T. Dunne (ur.),; The Oxford handbook of the Responsibility to Protect, 2016.,; Oxford University Press (2016)
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